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Gradients used in ultracentrifugation are difficult to count. When mixed
with most cocktails, they form two-phase systems or self-absorption quench may occur due
to the presence of highly concentrated salt or sucrose solutions.
Using cocktails formulated with emulsifier (Ready-Solv HP™, Ready
Protein+™, Ready Safe™), it is possible to solubilize up to 25% sucrose gradients into a
single-phase, quench correctable system. More concentrated solutions require a special
procedure.
Dilution of concentrated CsCl gradients is essential to achieve
homogeneous counting conditions without self-absorption quench. With minimal effort, a
special CsCl solubilizing solution can be prepared.

Sucrose Solutions
Condition A: 10% sucrose
Add up to 2 mL of 10% sucrose to either 8-10 mL of Ready-Solv
HP or 10 mL of Ready Protein+ or Ready
Safe. Shake well and count.
Expected tritium efficiency is 40-45%.
Condition B: 25% sucrose
Add up to 2 mL of 25% sucrose to 8-10 mL of Ready
Protein+. Shake and count.
Expected tritium efficiency is 40-45%.
Condition C: 25% sucrose; large volumes1
Add 1-4 mL of 25% sucrose to either 10 mL of Ready
Gel™
or Ready
Value™. Shake and count.
Expected tritium efficiency is 30-40%.
Note:
1. For ambient temperature counting only.
Condition D: Mini-vial counting
Add up to 2 mL of 25% sucrose to 4 mL of Ready Flow
III™.
Shake and count.
Expected tritium efficiency is 24-30%.
Condition E: 10 drop of 12-33% gradient fractions
- Prepare a special stock solution by adding 50 mL of water per liter to Ready Flow III, Ready-Solv HP or Ready Protein+.
- Add a 10 drop gradient fraction (approximately 0.5 mL) to a scintillation vial (the LS
vial may be placed in the fraction collector).
- Add to the vial any of the following:
- 2.5 mL of aqueous Ready Flow III
- 3.0 mL of aqueous Ready-Solv HP
- 5.5 mL of aqueous Ready Protein+
- Shake well to form a clear solution.
The volumes given above are necessary for the 12% fraction. Higher sucrose concentrations
require less cocktail for solubilization.

Cesium Chloride Gradients
Add up to 0.8 mL of 6 M CsCl to 10 mL of CsCl solubilizing solution1.
Shake until clear and count.
Expected tritium efficiency is 35-40%.
Note:
- CsCl solubilizing solution is prepared by mixing 100 mL of water with 960 mL Ready Gel.
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